Grammar Guide

English, Spanish, French, Latin, German, Ancient Greek

Contents

A systematic guide to grammar in English, Spanish, French, Latin, German, and Ancient Greek.


Main Chapters

Chapter Content
Introduction Core principles, grammatical categories, parsing process
Punctuation Sentence boundaries and punctuation marks
1. Nouns Case, number, gender, declension
2. Pronouns Personal, demonstrative, relative, interrogative, reflexive, indefinite, clitics
3. Verbs Person, number, tense, aspect, mood, voice, conjugation
3A. Conjugation Tables Complete verb paradigms
3B. Auxiliary Verbs To be, to have, and essential irregulars
4. Adjectives Agreement, comparison, position
5. Function Words Adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, particles
6. Phrases NP, VP, PP structure
7. Clauses Subordinate clause types, complementation patterns
7A. Conditional Sentences If-then constructions across all six languages
8. Negation How languages express “not”
9. Questions Question formation across languages
10. Parsing Sentences Worked examples (70%+ English)

Appendices

Appendix Content
A. Glossary Glossary of grammatical terms
B. Language Summaries Quick reference for each language
C. Language Families Indo-European relationships and borrowing
D. Scansion and Metre Poetic metre across languages
E. Unusual Features Unique grammatical features by language
F. Common Errors Common grammatical errors by native speakers
G. Word Order Typology SVO, SOV, V2, and word order flexibility
H. Worked Parsing Examples Parsed sentences with translations in all six languages

Start here: Introduction